Archbishop St Clair Donaldson

St Clair George Alfred Donaldson

4th Bishop of Brisbane (1904 - 1921)
1st Archbishop of Brisbane
Church Statesman

1905 Province of Queensland proclaimed (Dioceses of Brisbane, Rockhampton, North Queensland, Carpentaria, and New Guinea), at which time Donaldson became 1st Archbishop of Brisbane and Metropolitan of Province of Queensland
  Donaldson was at the forefront of those seeking to establish an independent Church in Australia
1905 Largely under his influence, the General Synod agreed to seek legal opinion as to the nexus between the Church of England in England and the Church in Australia and to how it could be broken
  Donaldson also disagreed with the suggestion that the Privy Council be retained as the ecclesiastical court of appeal - legal opinion to be presented to 1910 General Synod
  Charleville Bush Brotherhood established - Herbert Lavallin Puxley appointed Head with Brothers Alfred Edward Bevan and Bernard Charles Alfred Eva, joined shortly by Cecil Frederick Joy Holmes, John Stanley Gibbs and William Edward Colvile Barrett
  Rescue Home for Women opened at Wilston
1906 First Provincial Synod held
  Archdeacon Arthur Richard Rivers established small 'brotherhood' of catechists at Cabarlah near Toowoomba
  Contract signed (20 April) for construction of first part of cathedral - work commenced on 21 April
1907 Brisbane Theological College reopened at Nundah
  Inauguration of Mothers' Union in diocese
1908 Pan Anglican Congress and Lambeth Conference
  The Glennie School opened in Toowoomba
1909 Queensland Provincial Synod, under Donaldson's guidance, approved autonomy in principle
1910 Webber's remains reburied in Cathedral (21 September)
  First section of cathedral consecrated (28 October)
  State Education Act Amendment Act of 1910 passed, opening way for religious instruction to be given in State schools
  Legal opinion did not arrive in time to be presented to 1910 General Synod and the matter deferred to the next General Synod which, because of the war, was not held until 1916
1911 St John's University College established
  Goyte-Lea school at Southport purchased, renamed St Hilda's
  Church of England's Lads' Immigration Scheme approved by Government
1912 Religious Education Amendment Act passed (culmination of Bible in State Schools' League campaign started by Webber)
1913 The Southport School acquired
  St Magnus Hall school owned by Rev William Perry French Morris (later The Cathedral School and then The Church of England Boys Grammar School) acquired
  With the outbreak of war likely, Donaldson was appointed Senior Anglican Chaplain in Queensland for the Armed Forces
1914-1918 During the war years Donaldson was a member of the Queensland Recruiting Campaign, and was bitterly disappointed at failure of both conscription referenda
  Donaldson fought strenuously for the members of each denomination to have Church Parades taken by ministers of their particular denomination - he also fought vigorously to have a chaplain appointed to each troop ship leaving Australia
1915 Archdeacon Henry Frewen Le Fanu consecrated and appointed Assistant Bishop
  Bowen House School acquired from Mr Knox Carson (later absorbed in Cathedral School)
  Diocesan Temperance Committee formed, later merged with Diocesan Social Service Committee
  Sailors and Soldiers Church of England Help Society founded
1916 Chapter acquired Pyrmont Private Hospital
  Property on corner of Ann and Wharf Streets acquired, later amalgamated as site for St Martin's Hospital
  Rev Canon David John Garland appointed (3 February) as Honorary Secretary for first Anzac Day commemoration, and first Anzac Day procession held
  General Synod received the advice sought at the 1905 General Synod on the nexus question and voted to reconvene the committee to make further enquiries and report to the 1921 General Synod
1918 The Warwick Girls' High School opened - later taken over by the Society of the Sacred Advent and renamed St Catharine's
1919 Land purchased for Slade School
1920 Toowoomba Preparatory School purchased from Gill
1921 St Martin's Hospital built on above sites, opened as War Memorial (officially opened 1922)
  Miss Sutton's private school purchased as preparatory school for Glennie
  General Synod decided to pursue the path of autonomy, a matter not brought to finality until 1961

Throughout his episcopate Donaldson actively pursued the reform of General Synod and the Australian Board of Missions. His episcopate was handicapped by the shortage of clergy, lack of money, and World War I.

Donaldson translated to the See of Salisbury.

 

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Last updated: 30 June, 2010